Over the past month, conflicts regarding hydro developments in the south of Chile have exploded. The Puelo River, which begins in Argentina and flows through Chile, relatively near the Futaleufú, has been targeted for a massive hydroelectric dam. Despite nearly 30 listed complaints, the Mediterranean dam, which will use the majority of the Torrentoso’s and Manso’s water, was approved by Chile’s Council of Ministers. If constructed, it would not only be the largest dam in Chile, but would also provide the infrastructure for lower cost dams to be built throughout the Patagonia region.
The approval of this project brings several issues to light. Even though the dam would impact Mapuche territory, an indigenous people of the area, there was no consultation, which is required by Chilean law. Furthermore, despite the numerous claims brought forth by individuals, agencies, and organizations, the environmental impact assessment was deemed appropriate. The low standards for these assessments have historically been contested, but altering such standards requires politically powerful advocates. Unfortunately, one of the most prominent dilemmas the Puelo project has brought forth is electric corporation’s connections to political officials, and financial incentives to dismiss public concern.
The Puelo situation has become a main focus of my research. I have established contacts in Chile which will provide more information when I am in the Puelo basin itself. All of the rivers in the Patagonia region are connected in one way or another. If the Puelo project continues despite major opposition, the Futaleufú River and many others, will have a much more difficult time avoiding a similar fate.